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e) E >= 2021
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2
h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2
|x-2| >=0
=> H>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0
<=> x=2
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1| = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1
|2x-1| >=0
Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0
<=> x=1/2
e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)
áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)
Vậy...
h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|
=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)
=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)
<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)
Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0
<=>x=2
Vậy...
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1|
=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)
Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-1|+|x-2021|=|x-1|+|2021-x|\geq |x-1+2021-x|=2020$
$|x-2|+|x-2020|=|x-2|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2+2020-x|=2018$
..............
$|x-1010|+|x-1012|\geq |x-1010+1012-x|=2$
Cộng theo vế thu được:
$G\geq 2020+2018+2016+...+2+|x-1011|$
$G\geq 1021110+|x-1011|\geq 1021110$
Vậy $G_{\min}=1021110$
Giá trị này đạt tại:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-1)(2021-x)\geq 0\\ (x-2)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ .....\\ (x-1010)(1012-x)\geq 0\\ x-1011=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1011\)
+) \(E=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(\Rightarrow2E=4x^2-56x+242=\left(4x^2-56x+196\right)+46=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\)
Vì \(\left(2x-14\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2E=\left(2x-14\right)^2+46\ge46\Rightarrow E\ge23\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=7
Vậy Emin=23 khi x=7
+) \(F=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{-2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow F=\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Fmin=-1/2 khi x=1
+) \(G=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt x2-5x=t, ta được:
\(G=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow G=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5
Vậy Gmin=36 khi x=0 hoặc x=5
h) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-7\right|=\left|7-x\right|\ge7-x\\\left|x+5\right|\ge x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|7-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left(7-x\right)+\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-7\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le7\\x\ge-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x\le7\)
Vậy, MinH = 12 \(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x\le7\)
a) Ta có: \(A=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+2^2+1\right)\)
\(2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
Ta lại có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: \(B=\left|2-x\right|+1.5>=1.5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=-5\left|1-4x\right|-1\le-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
g: \(C=x^2+\left|y-2\right|-5>=-5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 và y=2
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)